Three students walking down an Oxford street
Three students walking down an Oxford street
(Image credit: Oxford University Images / John Cairns Photography).

Europe region

European studies at Oxford

Oxford is one of the world’s leading centres for the study of Europe’s history, society, economy and culture. Study and teaching related to Europe take place throughout the University.

One of the major centres at Oxford dedicated to European studies is the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages.  It is one of the world’s leading centres for the study of European language, literature and culture, and covers a wide range of European languages, usually in both modern and historical forms.

European history is studied and taught extensively at Oxford’s Faculty of History, which also hosts several dedicated centres and programmes on the subject, such as the Oxford Centre for European History.

The Greco-Roman world is studied and taught at the Faculty of Classics, which covers classical languages and literature, ancient history and classical archaeology. The faculty also hosts the interdisciplinary Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine Studies.

St Antony’s College hosts both the European Studies Centre, an interdisciplinary centre focusing on politics, history and international relations, and the Russian and Eurasian Studies Centre, a major part of research on that region at Oxford.

The Department of Politics and International Relations (DPIR) has both research and teaching on Europe. The Faculty of Law hosts the Institute of European and Comparative Law (IECL), and offers degrees on which students can study a European legal system abroad.

Libraries and museums

The collections of Oxford’s Ashmolean Museum chart the development of European culture from classical Greece and Rome to the modern period. Its European holdings include artworks, musical instruments, objects and artefacts. For example, Impressionist art including paintings by Pissarro, Manet and Renoir; drawings by Michelangelo, Raphael, Dürer and Goya; Stradivari’s ‘Messiah’ violin; and 5,000 year old figurines from the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea.

Oxford’s Pitt Rivers Museum holds more than 80,000 ethnographic artefacts from Europe and the British Isles. These include amulets and witchcraft-related objects, musical instruments, costumes and textiles, and archaeological artefacts. Notable also is the museum’s collection of early photographs of European subjects and landscapes.

The Bodleian Library has been acquiring material from Europe since its inception in the early 17th century. Highlights of its European collections include rare scientific works by Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler; illuminated medieval manuscripts and classical papyri; and the largest archive of material from the composer Felix Mendelssohn outside Berlin. Notable individual items in its collections include the oldest known manuscript of the French national epic Chanson de Roland, one of 48 surviving copies of the Gutenberg Bible, and a very rare first edition of Cervantes’ Don Quixote.

The Faculty of Music’s Bate Collection of musical instruments is the most comprehensive collection in Britain of European musical instruments. More than 1,000 instruments are on display, including instruments by all the most important English, French and German makers, showing the development of wind and percussion instruments from the Renaissance to the present day.