A scanning device analyses a manuscript page help open on a clear Perspex stand. The page features illustrated drawings of human figures in red and gold ink.
Raman analysis performed on Codex Bodley. Image credit: Bodleian Libraries.

Major investment to boost Oxford’s heritage science capability

The University of Oxford is to play a leading role in a major £80m research and innovation investment to harness the latest technology to safeguard heritage for future generations. The funding, from the UKRI Arts & Humanities Research Council, will support a new nationwide Research Infrastructure for Conservation and Heritage Science (RICHeS) programme.

Using the latest technology and scientific equipment, this programme will support access to heritage collections, grow the UK’s heritage economy and drive technological innovation in areas such as material science.

Professor Christopher Smith, AHRC Executive Chair

As part of RICHeS, a multi-disciplinary team of Oxford University researchers has been awarded close to £1 million to lead the Oxford Collaboration in Heritage science Research and Engagement (OCHRE) project. Its goal is to support, enhance, and connect Oxford’s world-class strengths in built heritage, collections, and archaeology through a sustainable heritage science hub, linked to a network of new and updated equipment in eight participating laboratories.

Professor Heather Viles (School of Geography and the Environment), who will lead the OCHRE team, said: ‘This amazing AHRC RICHeS grant will make a step-change in our capacity to carry out cutting-edge research which will directly support the conservation and understanding of built heritage, archaeology, and collections.’

A white woman wearing a lab coat examines a plate using a portable scanner. The plate has a design of classical buildings in white against a blue background. A researcher at the Ashmolean Museum examines a Maiolica plate using portable X Ray Fluorescence. Image credit: Ashmolean Museum.
OCHRE will be a highly interdisciplinary project, bringing together researchers from the Departments of Geography, Archaeology, Materials, Engineering Science, and Chemistry, besides the Bodleian Library and Ashmolean Museum. The investment will enable a step-change improvement in the University’s ability to carry out imaging, chemical, and structural analysis, and portable analysis for heritage projects. This includes:

  •  A new Scanning Electron Microscope to allow researchers to examine objects in exceptional detail;
  • Upgrades to digital imaging equipment and hyperspectral imaging technology to capture and analyse images across a wide range of wavelengths, revealing hidden details in materials;
  • High-performance equipment for chemical and structural analysis;
  • 3D software upgrades to enhance the use of CT scans to create detailed visual models;
  • New equipment for portable analysis and monitoring, including a handheld X-ray tool and upgraded ‘Lab in Your Pocket’ environmental sensors.

Professor Viles added: ‘Together, the infrastructure funded through the OCHRE project will be uniquely able to evaluate mechanical, physical, and chemical characteristics of a wide range of heritage materials and therefore provide scientific research support to a broad array of heritage partners – from small museum collections to large, high-profile heritage sites.’

RICHeS has provided the unprecedented opportunity to enhance our heritage science network and equipment infrastructure within Oxford University, which will no doubt have an extremely beneficial impact on our research and collections.

Virginia Lladó-Buisán, T. A. Barron Head of Conservation and Heritage Science, Bodleian Libraries

The new investment will support both Oxford’s existing heritage and conservation partnerships, and new collaborations. Examples of Oxford’s current programmes include:

AHRC Executive Chair, Professor Christopher Smith said: ‘The UK has a rich and unparalleled cultural heritage and is a global leader in the science of heritage conservation. By investing in heritage science, we are not only unleashing new understanding about our cultural assets but boosting a world-leading heritage economy that will benefit us all.’

OCHRE is one of 31 projects funded through the first tranche of AHRC’s RICHeS programme. For information about the other funded projects, see the AHRC website.